��������  
  �ç���ҧ����¤  
  ������ҧ  
  ��ѡ����� Present Verb..  
  ��ѡ����� Present Simple Tense ..  
  �ٻ����¤ (�͡���� ����ʸ �Ӷ�� ) ..  
  Ẻ�֡�Ѵ  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Present Simple Tense ( �Ѩ�غѹ��� ) ��͡�˵ء�ó����͡�á�зӷ���Դ���㹻Ѩ�غѹ������Թ����
�˵ء�ó����繨�ԧ���� ����¤�طҹ ����¤����� ���͢���ͧ
 
asdf
asdf
asdf
asdf
 
 
 
 
Subject (��иҹ)
Present Verb
(����Ҫ�ͧ 1)
Object /Complement
(���� / ��ǹ����)
��پ���
You, We, They
Tom and Mary
go
to school every day.
�͡���� (����ɷ�� 1)
I
get up
at 6 o'clock every morning.
�͡���� (����ɷ�� 2)
You
walk
to school every day.
�͡���� (����ɷ�� 3)
He, She, It, Jack,
A boy
play
football every evening.
��觷���ͧ�ѧࡵ��Ͷ�һ�иҹ���͡�������ɷ�� 3 ���� He, She, It, The bird, Malee, The sun���.����Ҫ�ͧ��� 1 ����� " s " ���� " es "
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The boys play football.

�硼�������¤���蹿ص���

The boy plays football.

�硼������蹿ص���

Sandy goes to school.

᫹�����ç���¹

 

Sandy and I go to the market.

᫹���Ѻ�ѹ仵�Ҵ

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  ������ s ���� es ������Ҫ�ͧ��� 1 ����ѡ �ѧ���  
     
  �������ǹ�˭�������§ "s" ��ҧ���¡����  
  ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� ch, s, sh, ss, o, x ����� " es " ��ҧ���¡����  
  ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y �繾�ѭ��� �������¹ y �� i ������� "es"  
  ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y ����� a, e, i, o, u ������ s ���  
 
 
 
1. �������ǹ�˭�������§ "s" ��ҧ���¡���� ��...
 
 

stand

read

love

talk

play

sit

write

walk

eat

sleep

stands

reads

loves

talks

plays

sits

writes

walks

eats

sleeps

�׹

��ҹ

�ѡ

�ٴ

���

���

��¹

�Թ

�Թ

�͹��Ѻ

 
 
 
 
  2. ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� ch, s, sh, ss, o, x ����� " es " ��ҧ���¡���� ��...
 

watch

pass

fix

wash

go

cross

watches

passes

fixes

washes

goes

crosses

��

��ҹ

����

��ҧ

����

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  3. ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y �繾�ѭ��� �������¹ y �� i ������� "es" ��...
 

try

fly

study

cry

carry

marry

tries

flies

studies

cries

carries

marries

������

�Թ

�֡�� �������¹

��ͧ���

���

�觧ҹ

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  4. ����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y ����� a, e, i, o, u ������ s ��� ��...
 

play

buy

lay

plays

buys

lays

���

����

�ҧ

 
 
 
 
 
 
  ��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����繨�ԧ�·���� (general true)
  ��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻Ѩ�غѹ
  ��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻�Ш���������
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����繨�ԧ�·���� (General true)
 
  ��
    The sum rises at the east.  
    ����ҷԵ���鹷ҧ��ȵ��ѹ�͡  
       
    The earth goes the sun.  
    �š��ع�ͺ�ǧ�ҷԵ��  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻Ѩ�غѹ
 
  ��
    I work at the bank.  
    �ѹ�ӧҹ��踹Ҥ��  
       
    He lives on Sukhumwit road.  
    �������趹��آ���Է  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻�Ш���������
 
  ���դ��ʴ����� (Adverb of Frequency) �ӡѺ���� �����繤� ���� always, sometime, usually
�������� ���� every day, every week, every month ��
 
    ��Bank goes to school every day.  
    ầ����ç���¹�ء�ѹ  
       
    Dang always gets up at 6 o'clock.  
       
Adverb of Frequency (���������ɳ�͡�������) ..
always
���� �
usually
�ѡ��
often
���� �
sometimes
�ҧ����
seldom
�ҹ � ����
never
�����
rarely
᷺�����
hardly
᷺�����
scarcely
᷺�����
every day
�ء�ѹ
every week
�ء�ѻ����
every month
�ء��͹
every year
�ء��
 
 
 
  ����¤�͡����( Affirmative form)
  ����¤����ʸ( Nagative form)
  ����¤�Ӷ��( Interrogative form)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
����¤�͡���� ( Affirmative form )...
 
  Example : (������ҧ)
       Henry plays football every day. (�͡����)
       �ι�����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ
     She likes ice-cream.  
    �ͪͺ��ȡ���  
      Tom and Jim play football every day.(�͡����)
      �����Ш����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ
    They go to school.  
    �ǡ����ç���¹  
 
(���ҧ 1) �ç���ҧ����¤�͡����
Subject
Verb
Object
Henry plays football every day.
She likes ice-cream.
Tom and Jim play football every day.
They go to school every day.
 
 
 
����¤����ʸ (Negative form) .
 
  �������¹����¤ Present Simple Tense ����繻���¤����ʸ(Nagative) �е�ͧ����� do /does ����Ҫ����
 �ҹС���Ҫ��� ( Helping verb)  �ѧ���
  Example : (������ҧ)  
       Henry doesn't play football every day.(����ʸ)
      �ι����������蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ
    She doesn't like ice-cream.  
    �������ͺ��ȡ���  
      Tom and Jim don't play football every day. (����ʸ)
      �����Ш���������蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ
    They don't go to school.  
    �ǡ���������ç���¹  
(���ҧ 2) �ç���ҧ����¤����ʸ
Subject
Helping
Verb
Object / Complement
Henry doesn't play football every day.
She doesn't like ice-cream.
Tom and Jim don't play football every day.
They don't go to school.
 
����¤�Ӷ�� (Interrogative form )..
 
  �������¹����¤ Present Simple Tense ����繻���¤�Ӷ�� (Interrogative) �е�ͧ����� Do / Does �����
����㹰ҹС���Ҫ���(Helping Verb) �ѧ���
  Example : (������ҧ)  
       Does Henry play football every day ?
      �ι�����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ����
    Does she like ice-cream ?  
  �ͪͺ��ȡ�������  
    Do Tom and Jim play football every day ?
      �����Ш����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ�����
    Do they go to school ?  
   

�ǡ����ç���¹����

 
(���ҧ 3) �ç���ҧ����¤�Ӷ��
Helping verb
Subject
Verb
Object / Complement
Does
Henry
play
football every day?
Does
she
like
ice-cream ?
Do
Tom and Jim
play
football every day?
Do they go to school every day ?
 
 

 

����ѧࡵ (����¤����ʸ)

����� Don't �Ѻ Doesn't 㹻���¤����ʸ��鹨��繷������ҡ���ҡ�����ٻẺ��� ��� do not �Ѻ does not ����դس���ѵ�����͹�ѹ ��

Example : (������ҧ)

She doesn't like ice-cream.

She does not like ice-cream.

They don't go to school.

They do not to to school.

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

 

����ѧࡵ (����¤�Ӷ��)

"do" ����Ѻ��иҹ I, You, We, They, Suda and I, My father and my mother, The children..................

"does" ����Ѻ��иҹ He, She, It, Susan, John, The tiger, The moon..........................

������� do �Ѻ does 㹰ҹС���Ҫ��� �������������㹻���¤�е�ͧ������ٻ�ͧ����Ҫ�ͧ��� 1 (infinitive) ����