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������
s ���� es ������Ҫ�ͧ��� 1 ����ѡ �ѧ��� |
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�������ǹ�˭�������§ "s" ��ҧ���¡���� |
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����ҷ��ŧ���´��� ch, s, sh, ss, o, x ����� " es
" ��ҧ���¡���� |
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����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y �繾�ѭ��� �������¹ y ��
i ������� "es" |
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����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y ����� a, e, i, o, u ������
s ��� |
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1.
�������ǹ�˭�������§ "s" ��ҧ���¡���� ��... |
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stand
read
love
talk
play
sit
write
walk
eat
sleep
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stands
reads
loves
talks
plays
sits
writes
walks
eats
sleeps
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�
��ҹ
�ѡ
�ٴ
���
���
��¹
�Թ
�Թ
���Ѻ
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2.
����ҷ��ŧ���´��� ch, s, sh, ss, o, x ����� " es " ��ҧ���¡����
��... |
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watch
pass
fix
wash
go
cross
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watches
passes
fixes
washes
goes
crosses
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3.
����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y �繾�ѭ��� �������¹ y �� i ������� "es"
��... |
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try
fly
study
cry
carry
marry |
tries
flies
studies
cries
carries
marries
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������
�Թ
�֡��
�������¹
��ͧ���
���
�觧ҹ
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4.
����ҷ��ŧ���´��� y ˹�� y ����� a, e, i, o, u ������ s ��� ��... |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����繨�ԧ�·���� (general true) |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻Ѩ�غѹ |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻�Ш��������� |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����繨�ԧ�·���� (General true)  |
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�� |
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The
sum rises at the east. |
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����ҷԵ���鹷ҧ��ȵ��ѹ�͡ |
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The
earth goes the sun. |
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�š��ع�ͺ�ǧ�ҷԵ�� |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻Ѩ�غѹ  |
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�� |
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I work at the bank. |
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�ѹ�ӧҹ��踹Ҥ�� |
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He lives on Sukhumwit
road. |
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�������趹��آ���Է |
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��Ѻ�˵ء�ó����Դ����繻�Ш���������  |
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���դ��ʴ�����
(Adverb of Frequency) �ӡѺ���� �����繤�
���� always, sometime, usually |
��������
���� every day, every week, every month �� |
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��Bank goes to school
every day. |
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ầ����ç���¹�ء�ѹ |
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Dang always gets
up at 6 o'clock. |
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Adverb of Frequency (���������ɳ�͡�������) .. |
always |
����
� |
usually |
�ѡ�� |
often |
����
� |
sometimes |
�ҧ���� |
seldom |
�ҹ
� ���� |
never |
����� |
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rarely |
᷺����� |
hardly |
᷺����� |
scarcely |
᷺����� |
every
day |
�ء�ѹ |
every
week |
�ء�ѻ���� |
every
month |
�ء�� |
every
year |
�ء�� |
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����¤�͡����( Affirmative form) |
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����¤����ʸ( Nagative form) |
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����¤�Ӷ��( Interrogative form) |
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����¤�͡���� ( Affirmative form )... |
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Example
: (������ҧ) |
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Henry
plays football every day. (�͡����) |
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�ι�����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ |
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She likes
ice-cream. |
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�ͪͺ��ȡ��� |
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Tom and Jim play
football every day.(�͡����) |
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�����Ш����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ |
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They go to school. |
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�ǡ����ç���¹ |
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(���ҧ
1) �ç���ҧ����¤�͡���� |
Subject |
Verb |
Object |
Henry |
plays |
football
every day. |
She |
likes |
ice-cream. |
Tom and
Jim |
play |
football
every day. |
They |
go |
to school
every day. |
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����¤����ʸ (Negative form) . |
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�������¹����¤
Present Simple Tense ����繻���¤����ʸ(Nagative) �е�ͧ����� do /does
����Ҫ���� |
�ҹС���Ҫ���
( Helping verb) �ѧ��� |
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Example
: (������ҧ) |
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Henry doesn't
play football every day.(����ʸ) |
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�ι����������蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ |
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She doesn't like
ice-cream. |
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�������ͺ��ȡ��� |
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Tom and Jim don't
play football every day. (����ʸ) |
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�����Ш���������蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ |
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They don't go to
school. |
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�ǡ���������ç���¹ |
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(���ҧ
2) �ç���ҧ����¤����ʸ |
Subject |
Helping |
Verb |
Object
/ Complement |
Henry |
doesn't |
play |
football
every day. |
She |
doesn't |
like |
ice-cream. |
Tom and
Jim |
don't |
play |
football
every day. |
They |
don't |
go |
to school. |
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����¤�Ӷ�� (Interrogative form ).. |
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�������¹����¤
Present Simple Tense ����繻���¤�Ӷ�� (Interrogative) �е�ͧ����� Do
/ Does ����� |
����㹰ҹС���Ҫ���(Helping
Verb) �ѧ��� |
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Example
: (������ҧ) |
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Does
Henry play football every day ? |
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�ι�����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ���� |
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Does
she like ice-cream ? |
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�ͪͺ��ȡ������� |
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Do
Tom and Jim play football every day ? |
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�����Ш����蹿ص��ŷء�ѹ����� |
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Do
they go to school ? |
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�ǡ����ç���¹���� |
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(���ҧ
3) �ç���ҧ����¤�Ӷ�� |
Helping
verb |
Subject |
Verb |
Object
/ Complement |
Does |
Henry |
play |
football
every day? |
Does |
she |
like |
ice-cream
? |
Do |
Tom
and Jim |
play |
football
every day? |
Do |
they |
go |
to school
every day ? |
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����ѧࡵ
(����¤����ʸ)
�����
Don't �Ѻ Doesn't 㹻���¤����ʸ��鹨��繷������ҡ���ҡ�����ٻẺ���
��� do not �Ѻ does not ����դس���ѵ������ѹ ��
Example
: (������ҧ)
She doesn't
like ice-cream.
She does
not like ice-cream.
They
don't go to school.
They
do not to to school.
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����ѧࡵ
(����¤�Ӷ��)
"do"
����Ѻ��иҹ I, You, We, They, Suda and I, My father and my
mother, The children..................
"does"
����Ѻ��иҹ He, She, It, Susan, John, The tiger, The moon..........................
�������
do �Ѻ does 㹰ҹС���Ҫ��� �������������㹻���¤�е�ͧ������ٻ�ͧ����Ҫ�ͧ���
1 (infinitive) ����
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